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gcoap.h File Reference

gcoap definition More...

Detailed Description

#include <stdint.h>
#include "event/callback.h"
#include "event/timeout.h"
#include "net/ipv6/addr.h"
#include "net/sock/udp.h"
#include "net/nanocoap.h"
#include "net/nanocoap/cache.h"
#include "timex.h"
+ Include dependency graph for gcoap.h:
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Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  coap_link_encoder_ctx_t
 Context information required to write a resource link. More...
 
struct  gcoap_socket_t
 CoAP socket to handle multiple transport types. More...
 
struct  gcoap_listener
 A modular collection of resources for a server. More...
 
struct  gcoap_resend_t
 Extends request memo for resending a confirmable request. More...
 
struct  gcoap_request_memo
 Memo to handle a response for a request. More...
 
struct  gcoap_observe_memo_t
 Memo for Observe registration and notifications. More...
 

Macros

#define CONFIG_GCOAP_PORT   (5683)
 Server port; use RFC 7252 default if not defined.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAPS_PORT   (5684)
 Secure Server port; use RFC 7252 default if not defined.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_DTLS_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_MSEC   (3 * MS_PER_SEC)
 Timeout for the DTLS handshake process.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_DTLS_MINIMUM_AVAILABLE_SESSIONS   (1)
 Number of minimum available sessions.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_DTLS_MINIMUM_AVAILABLE_SESSIONS_TIMEOUT_MSEC   (15 * MS_PER_SEC)
 Timeout for freeing up a session when minimum number of available sessions is not given.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_PDU_BUF_SIZE   (128)
 Size of the buffer used to build a CoAP request or response.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_REQ_WAITING_MAX   (2)
 Maximum number of requests awaiting a response.
 
#define GCOAP_TOKENLEN_MAX   (8)
 Maximum length in bytes for a token.
 
#define GCOAP_HEADER_MAXLEN   (sizeof(coap_hdr_t) + GCOAP_TOKENLEN_MAX)
 Maximum length in bytes for a header, including the token.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_TOKENLEN   (2)
 Length in bytes for a token.
 
#define GCOAP_PAYLOAD_MARKER   (0xFF)
 Marks the boundary between header and payload.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_NO_AUTO_INIT   0
 Disables gcoap startup during system auto init.
 
#define GCOAP_SEND_LIMIT_NON   (-1)
 Value for send_limit in request memo when non-confirmable type.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_NO_RETRANS_BACKOFF
 Turns off retransmission backoff when defined (undefined per default)
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_NON_TIMEOUT_MSEC   (5000U)
 Default time to wait for a non-confirmable response [in msec].
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_OBS_CLIENTS_MAX   (2)
 Maximum number of Observe clients.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_OBS_NOTIFIERS_MAX   (2)
 Maximum number of local notifying endpoint addresses.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_OBS_REGISTRATIONS_MAX   (2)
 Maximum number of registrations for Observable resources.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_OBS_VALUE_WIDTH   (3)
 Width in bytes of the Observe option value for a notification.
 
#define CONFIG_GCOAP_RESEND_BUFS_MAX   (1)
 Count of PDU buffers available for resending confirmable messages.
 

Typedefs

typedef ssize_t(* gcoap_link_encoder_t) (const coap_resource_t *resource, char *buf, size_t maxlen, coap_link_encoder_ctx_t *context)
 Handler function to write a resource link.
 
typedef struct gcoap_listener gcoap_listener_t
 Forward declaration of the gcoap listener state container.
 
typedef int(* gcoap_request_matcher_t) (gcoap_listener_t *listener, const coap_resource_t **resource, coap_pkt_t *pdu)
 Handler function for the request matcher strategy.
 
typedef struct gcoap_request_memo gcoap_request_memo_t
 Forward declaration of the request memo type.
 
typedef void(* gcoap_resp_handler_t) (const gcoap_request_memo_t *memo, coap_pkt_t *pdu, const sock_udp_ep_t *remote)
 Handler function for a server response, including the state for the originating request.
 

Enumerations

enum  gcoap_socket_type_t { GCOAP_SOCKET_TYPE_UNDEF = 0x0 , GCOAP_SOCKET_TYPE_UDP = 0x1 , GCOAP_SOCKET_TYPE_DTLS = 0x2 }
 CoAP socket types. More...
 

Functions

kernel_pid_t gcoap_init (void)
 Initializes the gcoap thread and device.
 
void gcoap_register_listener (gcoap_listener_t *listener)
 Starts listening for resource paths.
 
const coap_resource_tgcoap_get_resource_by_path_iterator (const gcoap_listener_t **last_listener, const coap_resource_t *last_resource, const char *uri_path)
 Iterate through all registered listeners and check for a resource, matching by uri_path.
 
int gcoap_req_init_path_buffer (coap_pkt_t *pdu, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, unsigned code, const char *path, size_t path_len)
 Initializes a CoAP request PDU on a buffer.
 
static int gcoap_req_init (coap_pkt_t *pdu, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, unsigned code, const char *path)
 Initializes a CoAP request PDU on a buffer.
 
static ssize_t gcoap_request (coap_pkt_t *pdu, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, unsigned code, char *path)
 Writes a complete CoAP request PDU when there is not a payload.
 
ssize_t gcoap_req_send (const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, const sock_udp_ep_t *remote, const sock_udp_ep_t *local, gcoap_resp_handler_t resp_handler, void *context, gcoap_socket_type_t tl_type)
 Sends a buffer containing a CoAP request to the provided endpoint.
 
static ssize_t gcoap_req_send_tl (const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, const sock_udp_ep_t *remote, gcoap_resp_handler_t resp_handler, void *context, gcoap_socket_type_t tl_type)
 Sends a buffer containing a CoAP request to the provided endpoint.
 
int gcoap_resp_init (coap_pkt_t *pdu, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, unsigned code)
 Initializes a CoAP response packet on a buffer.
 
static ssize_t gcoap_response (coap_pkt_t *pdu, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, unsigned code)
 Writes a complete CoAP response PDU when there is no payload.
 
int gcoap_obs_init (coap_pkt_t *pdu, uint8_t *buf, size_t len, const coap_resource_t *resource)
 Initializes a CoAP Observe notification packet on a buffer, for the observer registered for a resource.
 
size_t gcoap_obs_send (const uint8_t *buf, size_t len, const coap_resource_t *resource)
 Sends a buffer containing a CoAP Observe notification to the observer registered for a resource.
 
int gcoap_obs_req_forget (const sock_udp_ep_t *remote, const uint8_t *token, size_t tokenlen)
 Forgets (invalidates) an existing observe request.
 
uint8_t gcoap_op_state (void)
 Provides important operational statistics.
 
int gcoap_get_resource_list (void *buf, size_t maxlen, uint8_t cf, gcoap_socket_type_t tl_type)
 Get the resource list, currently only CoRE Link Format (COAP_FORMAT_LINK) supported.
 
ssize_t gcoap_encode_link (const coap_resource_t *resource, char *buf, size_t maxlen, coap_link_encoder_ctx_t *context)
 Writes a resource in CoRE Link Format to a provided buffer.
 
sock_dtls_tgcoap_get_sock_dtls (void)
 Get the underlying DTLS socket of gcoap.
 
static coap_hdr_tgcoap_request_memo_get_hdr (const gcoap_request_memo_t *memo)
 Get the header of a request from a gcoap_request_memo_t.
 

States for the memo used to track waiting for a response

#define GCOAP_MEMO_UNUSED   (0)
 This memo is unused.
 
#define GCOAP_MEMO_RETRANSMIT   (1)
 Request sent, retransmitting until response arrives.
 
#define GCOAP_MEMO_WAIT   (2)
 Request sent; awaiting response.
 
#define GCOAP_MEMO_RESP   (3)
 Got response.
 
#define GCOAP_MEMO_TIMEOUT   (4)
 Timeout waiting for response.
 
#define GCOAP_MEMO_ERR   (5)
 Error processing response packet.
 
#define GCOAP_MEMO_RESP_TRUNC   (6)
 Got response, but it got truncated into the receive buffer that is now incomplete.
 

States for the memo used to track Observe registrations

#define GCOAP_OBS_MEMO_UNUSED   (0)
 This memo is unused.
 
#define GCOAP_OBS_MEMO_IDLE   (1)
 Registration OK; no current activity.
 
#define GCOAP_OBS_MEMO_PENDING   (2)
 Resource changed; notification pending.
 

Return values for gcoap_obs_init()

See CONFIG_GCOAP_OBS_VALUE_WIDTH

#define GCOAP_OBS_INIT_OK   (0)
 
#define GCOAP_OBS_INIT_ERR   (-1)
 
#define GCOAP_OBS_INIT_UNUSED   (-2)
 
#define GCOAP_DTLS_EXTRA_STACKSIZE   (0)
 Stack size for module thread.
 
#define GCOAP_VFS_EXTRA_STACKSIZE   (0)
 Extra stack for VFS operations.
 
#define GCOAP_STACK_SIZE
 

Bitwise positional flags for encoding resource links

#define COAP_LINK_FLAG_INIT_RESLIST   (1)
 initialize as for first resource in a list
 

Return values for resource related operations

#define GCOAP_RESOURCE_FOUND   (0)
 
#define GCOAP_RESOURCE_WRONG_METHOD   (1)
 
#define GCOAP_RESOURCE_NO_PATH   (2)
 
#define GCOAP_RESOURCE_ERROR   (3)